i hate looking at wiki articles for something like this because it will shit out everything and you're forced to look at it and understand ityeah one way of thinking about the DFT on an N-sample window/signal is it does N filters independently and the FFT is an optimisation that reduces a lot of redundant work between the filters. filters is a pretty broad term but for linear filters and dsp and stuff this isn't an analogy and is exactly what is happening. since sines/cosines/complex eponentials go on forever theyre a little unusual but in terms of transfer functions* they are very easy to interpret
*wikipedia not linked to preserve the innocent
